外商投资建设工程设计企业管理规定(附英文)
建设部 对外贸易经济合作部
中华人民共和国建设部
中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部
令
第114号
《外商投资建设工程设计企业管理规定》已经2002年9月9日建设部第63次常务会议和2002年9月17日对外贸易经济合作部第10次部长办公会议审议通过，现予发布，自2002年12月1日起施行。
建设部部长 汪光焘
对外贸易经济合作部部长 石广生
二○○二年九月二十七日
外商投资建设工程设计企业管理规定
第一条 为进一步扩大对外开放,规范对外商投资建设工程设计企业的管理,根据《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国中外合作经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国外资企业法》、《建设工程质量管理条例》、《建设工程勘察设计管理条例》等法律、行政法规,制定本规定。
第二条 在中华人民共和国境内设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,申请建设工程设计企业资质,实施对外商投资建设工程设计企业监督管理,适用本规定。
本规定所称外商投资建设工程设计企业,是指根据中国法律、法规的规定,在中华人民共和国境内投资设立的外资建设工程设计企业、中外合资经营建设工程设计企业以及中外合作经营建设工程设计企业。
第三条 外国投资者在中华人民共和国境内设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,并从事建设工程设计活动,应当依法取得对外贸易经济行政主管部门颁发的外商投资企业批准证书,在国家工商行政管理总局或者其授权的地方工商行政管理局注册登记,并取得建设行政主管部门颁发的建设工程设计企业资质证书。
第四条 外商投资建设工程设计企业在中华人民共和国境内从事建设工程设计活动,应当遵守中国的法律、法规、规章。
外商投资建设工程设计企业在中华人民共和国境内的合法经营活动及合法权益受中国法律、法规、规章的保护。
第五条 国务院对外贸易经济合作行政主管部门负责外商投资建设工程设计企业设立的管理工作；国务院建设行政主管部门负责外商投资建设工程设计企业资质的管理工作。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门在授权范围内负责外商投资建设工程设计企业设立的管理工作；省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门按照本规定负责本行政区域内的外商投资建设工程设计企业资质的管理工作。
第六条 外商投资建设工程设计企业设立与资质的申请和审批,实行分级、分类管理。
申请设立建筑工程设计甲级资质及其他建设工程设计甲、乙级资质外商投资建设工程设计企业的,其设立由国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门审批,其资质由国务院建设行政主管部门审批；申请设立建筑工程设乙级资质、其他建设工程设计丙级及以下等级资质外商投资建设工程设计企业的,其设立由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门审批,其资质由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门审批。
第七条 设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,申请建筑工程设计甲级资质及其他建设工程设计甲、乙级资质的程序：
(一)申请者向拟设立企业所在地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门提出设立申请。
(二)省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门在受理申请之日起30日内完成初审；初审同意后,报国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门。
(三)国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门在收到初审材料之日起10日内将申请材料送国务院建设行政主管部门征求意见。国务院建设行政主管部门在收到征求意见函之日起30日内提出意见。国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门在收到国务院建设行政主管部门书面意见之日起30日内作出批准或者不批准的书面决定。予以批准的,发给外商投资企业批准证书；不予批准的,书面说明理由。
(四)取得外商投资企业批准证书的,应当在30日内到登记主管机关办理企业登记注册。
(五)取得企业法人营业执照后,申请建设工程设计企业资质的,按照建设工程设计企业资质管理规定办理。
第八条 设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,申请建筑工程乙级资质和其他建设工程设计丙级及以下等级资质的程序,由各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门和对外贸易经济行政主管部门,结合本地区实际情况,参照本规定第七条以及建设工程设计企业资质管理规定执行。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门审批的外商投资建设工程设计企业资质,应当在批准之日起30日内报国务院建设行政主管部门备案。
第九条 外商投资建设工程设计企业申请晋升资质等级或者申请增加其他建设工程设计企业资质,应当依照有关规定到建设行政主管部门办理相关手续。
第十条 申请设立外商投资建设工程设计企业应当向对外贸易经济行政主管部门提交下列资料：
(一)投资方法定代表人签署的外商投资建设工程设计企业设立申请书；
(二)投资方编制或者认可的可行性研究报告；
(三)投资方法定代表人签署的外商投资建设工程设计企业合同和章程(其中,设立外资建设工程设计企业只需提供章程)；
(四)企业名称预先核准通知书；
(五)投资方所在国或者地区从事建设工程设计的企业注册登记证明、银行资信证明；
(六)投资方拟派出的董事长、董事会成员、经理、程技术负责人等任职文件及证明文件；
(七)经注册会计师或者会计师事务所审计的投资方最近三年的资产负债表和损益表。
第十一条 申请外商投资建设工程设计企业资质应当向建设行政主管部门提交下列资料：
(一)外商投资建设工程设计企业资质申报表；
(二)外商投资企业批准证书；
(三)企业法人营业执照；
(四)外方投资者所在国或者地区从事建设工程设计的企业注册登记证明、银行资信证明；
(五)外国服务提供者所在国或者地区的个人执业资格证明以及由所在国或者地区政府主管部门或者行业学会、协会、公证机构出具的个人、企业建设工程设计业绩、信誉证明；
(六)建设工程设计企业资质管理规定要求提供的其他资料。
第十二条 本规定中要求申请者提交的资料应当使用中文,证明文件原件是外文的,应当提供中文译本。
第十三条 外商投资建设工程设计企业的外方投资者及外国服务提供者应当是在其本国从事建设工程设计的企业或者注册建筑师、注册工程师。
第十四条 中外合资经营建设工程设计企业、中外合作经营建设工程设计企业中方合营者的出资总额不得低于注册资本的2596。
第十五条 外商投资建设工程设计企业申请建设工程设计企业资质,应当符合建设工程设计企业资质分级标准要求的条件。
外资建设工程设计企业申请建设工程设计企业资质,其取得中国注册建筑师、注册工程师资格的外国服务提供者人数应当各不少于资质分级标准规定的注册执业人员总数的1/4;具有相关专业设计经历的外国服务提供者人数应当不少于资质分级标准规定的技术骨干总人数的1/4。
中外合资经营、中外合作经营建设工程设计企业申请建设工程设计企业资质,其取得中国注册建筑师、注册工程师资格的外国服务提供者人数应当各不少于资质分级标准规定的注册执业人员总数的1/8;具有相关专业设计经历的外国服务提供者人数应当不少于资质分级标准规定的技术骨干总人数的1/8。
第十六条 外商投资建设工程设计企业中,外国服务提供者在中国注册的建筑师、工程师及技术骨干,每人每年在中华人民共和国境内累计居住时间应当不少于6个月。
第十七条 外商投资建设工程设计企业在中国境内从事建设工程设计活动,违反《中华人民共和国建筑法机《建设工程质量管理条例》、《建设工程勘察设计管理条例》、《建设工程勘察设计企业资质管理规定》等有关法律、法规、规章的,依照有关规定处罚。
第十八条 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区的投资者在其他省、自治区、直辖市内投资设立建设工程设计企业,从事建设工程设计活动,参照本规定执行。法律、法规、国务院另有规定的除外。
第十九条 受理设立外资建设工程设计企业申请的时间由国务院建设行政主管部门和国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门决定。
第二十条 本规定由国务院建设行政主管部门和国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门按照各自职责负责解释。
第二十一条 本规定自2002年12月1日起施行,《成立中外合营工程设计机构审批管理规定》(建设〔1992〕180号)同时废止。
Regulations on Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction and Engineering Design Enterprises
The Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China
The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China
Decree No. 114
Regulations on Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction and Engineering Design Enterprises approved respectively at the 63rd Executive Meeting of the Ministry of Construction on 9 September 2002 and at the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation on 17 September 2002 are now issued and shall come into force on 1 December 2002.
Minister of the Ministry of Construction: Wang Guangtao
Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation: Shi Guangsheng
27 September 2002
Regulations on Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction and Engineering Design Enterprises
Article 1 These Regulations hereof are formulated in order to further the opening up to the outside and standardise the administration of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises in accordance with such laws and regulations as the Construction Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises, the Regulations on Administration of Construction Engineering Quality and the Regulations on Administration of Reconnoitring and Designing of Construction Projects.
Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises within the territory of the People’s Republic of China, the application for construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications and the administration and supervision of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises.
The term ‘foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise’ mentioned in these Regulations refers to a wholly foreign-owned construction and engineering design enterprise, or a Sino-foreign equity construction and engineering design joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperatively construction and engineering design enterprise established within the territory of the People’s Republic of China in accordance with Chinese laws and regulations.
Article 3 A foreign investor, which intends to establish a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise within the territory of the People’s Republic of China and carry out construction and engineering design business shall, in accordance with laws, obtain the foreign-invested enterprise approval certificate from the relevant foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department and register with the State Administration of Industry and Commerce or its authorised administration of industry and commerce at local levels, and also obtain the qualification certificate of construction and engineering design enterprise from the relevant construction administration department.
Article 4 Foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises shall abide by the laws, regulations and rules of the People’s Republic of China when carrying out construction and engineering design activities within the territory of the People’s Republic of China.
The lawful operation of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises and their legal rights and interests within the territory of the People’s Republic of China shall be protected by Chinese laws, regulations and rules.
Article 5 The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for the administration of establishing foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises. The construction administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for the administration of the qualifications of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises.
The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration departments of the people’s government of provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall be responsible for the administration of establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises within their authorized jurisdiction ; the construction administration departments of the people’s government of provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall, in accordance with these regulations, be responsible for the administration of the qualifications of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises within their administrative region.
Article 6 The application for and the examination and approval of the establishment of a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise and the qualifications shall be managed by a grading and categorization system.
Where an applicant is to apply for Grade A qualifications for construction and engineering design or other Grade A or Grade B qualifications for construction and engineering design, the establishment of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall be examined and approved by the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council and its qualifications shall be examined and approved by the construction administration department of the State Council. Where an applicant is to apply for Grade B qualifications for construction and engineering design or other Grade C or lower qualifications for construction and engineering design, the establishment of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall be examined and approved by the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality and its qualifications shall be examined and approved by the construction administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality.
Article 7 The procedures for the establishment of a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise and the application for construction and engineering design qualifications or other Grade A or B engineering design qualifications shall be:
(1) The applicant shall submit an application to the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality where the proposed foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise is to be established.
(2) The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, or the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality shall complete the preliminary examination within 30 days of receiving the application, and shall, if it grants the preliminary approval, submit the application to the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council for further approval.
(3) Within 10 days of receiving the application for further approval, the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall forward the application to the construction administrative department of the State Council for review and comments. The construction administration department of the State Council shall provide its opinion in writing within 30 days of receiving the request. Within 30 days of receiving the response, the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall decide whether or not to approve the application and express such a decision in written form. If the application is approved, a foreign-invested enterprise certificate shall be granted; if the application is not approved, reasons for the disapproval shall be given in written form.
(4) Within 30 days of receiving the approval certificate, the applicant shall carry out enterprise registration with the relevant registration department.
(5) After obtaining business license for the legal entity, if the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise is to apply for the construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications, the application shall be carried out in accordance with the Regulations on Administration of Construction and Engineering Design Enterprise Qualifications.
Article 8 The procedures for the establishment of a construction and engineering design enterprise and the application for Grade B qualifications and Grade C or lower qualifications for engineering design shall be administered by the construction administration department and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, or the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality based on local conditions with reference to Article 7 of these Regulations and Regulations on Administration of Construction and Engineering Design Enterprise Qualifications.
Examination and approval of the qualifications of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises by the construction administration departments of the People’s government of provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall be put on file with the construction administration department of the State Council within 30 days after the approval is given.
Article 9 The application by a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise to upgrade its qualifications or to add additional engineering qualifications shall be made to the relevant construction administration department in accordance with relevant regulations.
Article 10 An applicant which intends to establish a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall submit the following documents to the relevant foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department:
(1) Application forms to establish a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise signed by the investor’s legal representative;
(2) The feasibility study report prepared or accepted by the investor;
(3) The contract for establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise and the articles of association signed by the investor’s legal representative (only the the articles of association are required for the establishment of a wholly foreign-owned construction and engineering design enterprise);
(4) The notification of pre-verification of the name of the enterprise;
(5) Documentary evidence of legal entity registration of the investor to carry out construction and engineering design in its home country or region and its bank credential letter;
(6) Appointment letters and documentary evidence of the investor’s designated chairman and members of the board of directors, managers and technical managers etc.; and
(7) Balance sheets and profit and loss accounts of the investor over the past three years audited by a certified accountant or an accounting firm.
Article 11 The applicant applying for foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications shall submit the following documents to the relevant construction administration department:
(1) Application forms for the qualifications for a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise;
(2) The approval certificate for the establishment of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise;
(3) The business license for the legal entity;
(4) Documentary evidence of legal entity registration of the investor to carry out construction and engineering design in its home country or region and its bank credential letter;
(5) Professional qualification certificate issued by his home country or region and the individual or enterprise construction and engineering design track record and documentary evidence of its reputation issued by the relevant governmental department or professional institution, association or notary public; and
(6) Other documents as required by Regulations on Administration of Construction and Engineering Design Enterprise Qualifications.
Article 12 All materials required to be submitted by an applicant under these Regulations shall be in Chinese. If the original documentary evidence is in a foreign language, a Chinese translation shall be provided.
Article 13 The foreign investor or the foreign service provider of a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall be an enterprise engaged in construction and engineering design or a certified architect or a certified engineer in his or her home country.
Article 14 The total capital contribution of the Chinese party to a Sin-foreign equity construction and engineering design joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperatively construction and engineering design joint venture shall not be less than 25% of the registered capital.
Article 15 The criteria of grading of qualifications of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises shall be in accordance with the requirements of grading of qualifications of construction and engineering design enterprise issued by the construction administration department of the State Council.
Where a wholly foreign-owned construction and engineering design enterprise applies for the construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications, its foreign service providers who have been qualified as certified architects or certified engineers in China shall not be less than 1/4 of the total certified professionals required under the qualification grading criteria, and the foreign service providers who have the relevant design experience shall not be less than 1/4 of the total key technical personnel required under the qualification grading criteria.
Where a Sin-foreign equity construction and engineering design joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperatively managed construction and engineering design enterprise applies for the construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications, its foreign service providers who have been qualified as certified architects or certified engineers in China shall not be less than 1/8 of the total registered professionals required under the qualification grading criteria, and its foreign service providers who have the relevant design experience shall not be less than 1/8 of the total key technical staff required under the qualification grading criteria.
Article 16 Each of the architects and engineers certified in China and the key technical personnel of the foreign service provider in a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall reside within the territory of the People’s Republic of China for no less than a cumulative period of 6 months each year.
Article 17 Where a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise carrying out construction and engineering design activities within the territory of the People’s Republic of China violates the Construction Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Administration of Construction Engineering Quality, Regulations on Administration of Prospecting and Designing of Construction Projects and Regulations on Administration of Construction Engineering Prospecting Design Enterprise Qualifications and other relevant laws, regulations and rules, it shall be penalized in accordance with relevant provisions.
Article 18 Investors from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region or Taiwan shall establish construction and engineering design enterprises and carry out businesses in other provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities in accordance with these Regulations, unless it is otherwise provided by laws, regulations and the State Council.
Article 19 The timing for accepting and processing the application for establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises shall be determined by the construction administration department of the State Council and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council.
Article 20 The construction administration department of the State Council and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for interpreting these Regulations in accordance with their functions.
Article 21 These Regulations shall go into force on 1 December 2002. Regulations on Administration of Establishment of Sino-Foreign Project Design Joint Venture (File No. 180, 1992) shall be repealed at the same time.
村民委员会选举场地要求
民政部
ICS 03.160
A 00
备案号：35946-2012
中华人民共和国民政行业标准
MZ/T 029—2012
村民委员会选举场地要求
Requirements for Village Committee Election Site
2012-03-02发布
2012-03-05实施
中华人民共和国民政部 发布
目 次
前言 I
1 范围 1
2 术语和定义 1
3 选举场地设置 2
4 人员配置 3
5 票箱要求 4
前 言
本标准按照GB/T 1.1-2009给出的规则起草。
本标准由中华人民共和国民政部提出并归口。
本标准起草单位：西南政法大学中国社会稳定与危机管理研究中心、华中师范大学中国农村问题研
究中心、民政部基层政权和社区建设司、湖北省民政厅。
本标准主要起草人：肖唐镖、王江伟、唐鸣、王勤、詹成付、王金华、汤晋苏、黄观鸿、郝海波、
杜炜、贾虹、马建平。
村民委员会选举场地要求
1 范围
本标准规定了村民委员会选举场地设置、人员配备及票箱规格的要求。
本标准适用于村民委员会选举投票工作。
2 术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
2.1
选票 ballot
选民用来圈定或填写自己要选举的候选人姓名的一种加盖了公章的纸质凭证。
2.2
选举监督员 supervisor of election
对选举过程进行观察监督的人员。
2.3
验证发票处 voter qualification check and ballot distribution place
检验选民证并发放选票的场所。
2.4
写票处 ballot writing place
选民填写选票的场所。
2.5
代书处 ghostwriting place
为没有写票能力或行动不便的选民代写选票的场所。
2.6
投票处 polling place
选民投票的场所。
2.7
计票处 ballot counting place
统计得票数量的场所。
2.8
流动票箱 mobile ballot box
专为不能到会或到站投票的选民设置的接收选票的容器。
2.9
监票员 scrutineer
监督投票、唱票、计票的人员。
2.10
计票员 teller
在投票选举中统计得票数量的人员。
2.11
唱票员 ballot announcer
在投票选举中宣读得票情况的人员。
3 选举场地设置
3.1 场地确定
村民委员会选举应设置选举中心会场，选举中心会场或投票站为选民投票的选举场地。为方便选民投票，可在村内适宜场所设置投票站，投票站设置由村民选举委员会确定并公告。
3.2 场地面积
选举场地应能够容纳参加投票的选民，还应符合选举中心会场或投票站布置的其他要求。
3.3 场地悬挂物
选举场地可悬挂有关选举的宣传横幅、候选人的简历介绍展板等，场地悬挂物由村民选举委员会统一负责管理。
3.4 选举会场布置
3.4.1 主席台
3.4.1.1 选举中心会场应设置主席台，主席台上方（或后上方）应悬挂“××村第×届村民委员会选举大会”字样的横幅。
3.4.1.2 主席台应设置村民选举委员会主任和委员席位。
3.4.2 监督员席
在主席台或会场侧边应设置专门的选举监督员席。
3.4.3 选民席位划分
选民席位按村民小组划分，选民分区域入席参加选举大会。各区域前宜设置“第××村民小组”字样标牌。
3.4.4 安全通道
选举中心会场应设置快速疏散选民的安全通道，并设置可识别的安全标识。
3.4.5 验证发票处
3.4.5.1 选举中心会场应设置2至4个验证发票处，每个投票站应设置验证发票处。
3.4.5.2 每个验证发票处应配备2名验证发票员。
3.4.6 写票处
3.4.6.1 选举中心会场和投票站应设置专门的写票处。
3.4.6.2 写票处应具备封闭性，写票处之间应有障碍物隔离，保证选民投票意愿不被他人察觉。每个写票处应统一配置笔和桌椅。
3.4.7 代书处
3.4.7.1 选举中心会场和投票站应设置专门的代书处。
3.4.7.2 每个代书处应配备1名熟悉选举程序的代书员。
3.4.8 投票处
3.4.8.1 选举中心会场和投票站应设置专门的投票处。
3.4.8.2 每个投票箱应配备监票员2名。
3.4.9 计票处
3.4.9.1 选举中心会场和投票站应设置专门的计票处。
3.4.9.2 每个计票处应配备计票员2名。
3.4.10 流动票箱设置
3.4.10.1 流动票箱的设置由村民选举委员会确定。存在下列情况之一时，不应设置流动票箱：
a) 本村没有不能到站投票的选民；
b) 本村有不能到站的投票选民，但全部办理了委托投票。
3.4.10.2 流动票箱应由村民选举委员会负责管理。
3.4.11 选举场所间的间距
选举场所间的间距应符合下列要求：
a) 验证发票处与写票处之间的距离应不少于1.5米；
b) 写票处与代书处之间的距离应不少于1米；
c) 写票处、代书处与投票处的距离应不少于2米。
4 人员配置
4.1 工作人员配置
4.1.1 选举中心会场应设主持人1名，并配备验证发票员、代书员、计票员、唱票员、监票员和选举秩序维护人员。
4.1.2 投票站应配备验证发票员、代书员、监票员和选举秩序维护人员5至7人。
4.1.3 每个流动票箱应配备工作人员2名，监票员1名。
4.1.4 选举秩序维护人员: 选举中心会场应不少于3人，投票站应不少于1人。
4.2 工作人员标识
选举中心会场、投票站和流动票箱的工作人员应佩戴工作证。
4.3 选举监督员
4.3.1 选举监督员可以是本村选民或政府工作人员、专家、法律工作者和媒体人士。
4.3.2 选举监督员在选举中心会场和投票站应佩戴工作证。
5 票箱要求
5.1 票箱制作
票箱由村民选举委员会负责制作。
5.2 票箱规格
票箱应为正方体或长方体，为可开的封闭箱。
5.3 投票口的规格
投票口应设在箱顶中央，其大小应以选票可折叠投入为限。